Angola
With the cessation of 30 years of armed conflict in 2002, a new page has
been opened in the history of the country. Democratization, reconstruction
and national reconciliation as well as the elections scheduled for 2006,
are now presenting themselves as the major challenges for Angola . |
The main political, economic and
social issues that are presently affecting the lives pf Angolan
citizens include the fight against poverty; the resettlement
of displaced people and refugees; the struggle against the HIV/AIDS
pandemic; the disarmament of the civil population; transparency
by government about oil revenues; the fight against corruption;
and the resolution of the conflict in the northern province of
Cabinda.
The body that will coordinate the electoral process, the National Electoral
Commission, has already been set up and a new press law which was approved
on 3 February 2006 is in place.
The new law however did not solve the problem of state monopoly of the
broadcast landscape as the state is still the only broadcaster on short
wave (a frequency that reaches the whole nation) change anything on the
issue of state monopoly in broadcasting on short waves or regarding the
establishment of a new independent regulatory body for the broadcasting
sector.
The end of the civil war created new opportunities for Angolans to exercise
their fundamental rights including the right to participate in the country's
democratic process. Nevertheless, the level of democracy in the country
is still very low.
The gap between the fundamental rights and freedoms set up in the Angolan
Constitution, its laws and the international treaties it has ratified
and the realization of those rights and freedom is still exists.
With a high rate of illiteracy rate of 58% which has hampered the full
participation of the Angolan population in the decision- making process
and the access to written information, Angola however, is living a crucial
period of its history.
This is a period when Angolans are challenged to exercise their rights
and freedoms, to be critically aware of the situation of their country,
to call for access to information through the traditional or the alternatives
means of communication in order to consolidate peace and to build an
effective democracy in Angola. Read
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