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MISA-Zimbabwe
Chapter
The Zimbabwe Chapter
of MISA was formed by a Trust on 27 August 1995 and established
a fully-fledged secretariat made up of three people by August
1997.
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Membership
MISA-Zimbabwe has grown since 1997 with 350
paid-up members comprising media practitioners and media houses.
Through a constitutional amendment made in 2001, MISA-Zimbabwe
is now accepting associate membership from persons with an interest
in media freedom and freedom of expression.
Secretariat
The Secretariat is made up of the following
people:
· Director
· Programme Officer- Information and Research
· Programme Officer - Advocacy
· Programme Officer - Legal
· Programme Assistant - Information and Advocacy
· Programme Assistant - Legal
· Finance Officer
· Administrator
· Driver/Messenger
· Office Orderly
The secretariat reports to a MISA board, called the
National Governing Council made up of seven people.
1. MISA-ZIMBABWE'S WORK
From 2000 up to 2002, MISA-Zimbabwe's work centred on lobbying parliament
and policy makers on media law reform. However, the parliamentary process
has been subverted and blatantly unconstitutional laws have been forced
through parliament. The BSA, AIPPA and the ZBC Commercialisation Act were
passed without any consultation whatsoever and our submissions to government
were ignored.
In late 2002, MISA-Zimbabwe realised that although it needs to continue
its lobby and advocacy at the policy level, the situation in the country
also demands more effective strategies. We then decided to marry the policy
intervention with raising public awareness on media issues.
Many people in Zimbabwe are not aware of issues pertaining to freedom of
expression and the right to information. We realised that it was important
for MISA-Zimbabwe to begin building a critical mass around media issues.
People in Zimbabwe need to demand for their rights to freedom of expression,
however they can only do this if they are aware of laws that impinge on
their rights.
We also noted that many civic society organisations (CSOs) viewed issues
of freedom of expression and the right to information as "mere media
issues" and did not engage AIPPA, BSA and POSA in an effective manner.
To this end, MISA-Zimbabwe established Advocacy Committees in Bulawayo,
Gweru, Mutare, Masvingo, Kwekwe and Chinhoyi made up of MISA-Zimbabwe
members and representatives of CSOs. These Advocacy Committees have begun
to build
a significant public awareness around media issues. To raise awareness,
we have been using drama, songs and mainstream publicity strategies in
the form of pamphlets and flyers.
Although there are a myriad of media issues we should be focusing on, we
have selected community broadcasting as an advocacy issue. Although chances
of this sector being opened before the 2005 elections are remote, it is
still important for people to know the importance of community radio. Community
radio initiatives have been established in Bulawayo, Gweru/Kwekwe, Mutare
and Masvingo. They are made up by some members of Advocacy Committees,
local councillors and representatives of churches and other social groups.
In addition to public awareness activities, MISA-Zimbabwe has also been
involved in litigation and capacity building of lawyers through its legal
support programme. In February 2002, we established a Media Defence Fund
whose objectives are to promote and protect media freedom by offering legal
assistance to media practitioners and media institutions. Many journalists
arrested under AIPPA and POSA have been assisted by the MDF.
The fund has also assisted the ANZ and IJAZ constitutional cases. In June
of the same year, we launched the Media Lawyers Network (MLN) whose purpose
is to ensure that there is a pool of lawyers who are there to protect freedom
of expression and of the media wherever it is threatened. We have set up
regional MLN structures in the 4 major towns. We have also been building
the capacity of these lawyers through information provision on media laws
and best practice.
Another major activity within MISA-Zimbabwe is media monitoring. The Media
Monitoring Unit monitors media freedom violations on a daily basis and
compiles data and statistics on these violations. A Media Alert Digest,
chronicling media freedom violations in a particular month , is produced
electronically every month.
MISA has set up the Zimbabwe Journalists under Fire campaign to complement
its monitoring work.
Although the alerts we issue help expose media freedom violations, the
issuing of an alert does not guarantee the protection of journalists and
other media workers. Practical follow up is required to forward the momentum
and opportunities created by action alerts. The campaign is currently assisting
the retrenched ANZ journalists. Contacts
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