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MISA
DEMANDS THE IMMEDIATE REALESE OF ARRESTED JOURNALISTS AND AN
END TO VIOLENCE ON CITIZENS
MISA expresses serious concern and condemnation on the crackdown
on independent foreign journalists in Zimbabwe following
the arrests of New York Times journalist Barry Bearak and
another yet identified foreign Journalist. The two were arrested
at a local hotel on 3 April 2007 allegedly that the journalists
were working without accreditation.
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The arrest
as well as the crackdown on the opposition is a clear attempt to
subvert a peaceful conclusion to the electoral process in which
the opposition has already won parliamentary majority.
MISA demands the release of journalists with immediate effect noting
that their continued detention is a violation of fundamental regional
and internationally recognised media and freedom of expression
rights. The arrests of the journalists on allegations of practising
journalism without accreditation fly in the face of the so called
positive amendments made to the repressive Access to Information
and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) in December 2007 and consented
to by President Robert Mugabe in January 2008. The Zimbabwe government
and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), through
South African President Thabo Mbeki, argued that the amendments
removed restrictions on the work of journalists and the media.
The latest developments show that nothing has changed in the attitude
and practice of the Zimbabwe government towards alternative media
voices.
The arrests follow hard on the heels of two South African broadcast
engineers arrested and accused of practicing journalism without
accreditation. Despite efforts to demonstrate beyond doubt that
the two are not journalists, but engineers, the state has insisted
on charging them further putting a dent on the credibility of the
elections in Zimbabwe as far as respect for media and freedom of
expression rights is concerned. These actions also follow the banning
of a number of leading regional and international media organisations
from covering the election.
As stated in our previous statements on the election in Zimbabwe,
MISA notes that nothing has changed as far as improving the repressive
media laws and freedom of expression environment in Zimbabwe is
concerned. MISA argues that an election is a process of citizens’ free
expression and participation in national democratic processes.
An election is not simply ballot casting, but a process that starts
well before the voting and goes far beyond the counting and announcement
of results. Key in this process is a legislative, social and political
environment that allows people to freely associate, receive and
impart information, including the right to receive timely and accurate
information on the outcome of elections. These basic electoral
tenets have been absent in the March 29 elections, instead the
environment has been clouded with intimidation, fear, anxiety and
uncertainty, further demonstrated by the failure to release election
results, the crackdown on the media and opposition currently underway.
MISA further expresses concern on the involvement of security arms
of the state that are playing the role of power broking in a process
that entirely belongs to the citizens of Zimbabwe. Not only is
it a violation of the SADC 2002 Principles and Guidelines Governing
Democratic Elections, the security arms of the state are complicity
in subverting the will of the Zimbabwe people with regard to their
electoral decision. The security arms, which have a duty to protect
people, are in fact holding the people of Zimbabwe hostage at gun
point.
MISA strongly condemns the beating of innocent civilians going
about their normal business in the city centre of Harare and townships
as an affront to basic human rights of assembly, association and
free expression. Furthermore, the actions of the Zimbabwe government
through statements by its officials and actions of security agents
is seriously worrying by showing a pattern of trying to influence
not only the outcome of the election but also the reaction of the
citizens of Zimbabwe to the election result.
MISA further reiterates its call that the continued delay in announcing
the Presidential election results is a violation of the people
of Zimbabwe’s Right to
Information. This delay nearly a week after the elections, coupled
with the arrests of journalists, intimidation and beatings being
unleashed on innocent citizens’ supports MISA’s pre-election
position that the March 29 elections would be far from free and
fair.
MISA calls on the Zimbabwe government to release the arrested journalists
forthwith and to release the election results to abate the anxiety
and uncertainty griping Zimbabweans at home and abroad.
MISA further calls on the Zimbabwe government to respect the rights
of citizens to gather and exchange views and information without
intimidation and harassment. MISA urges the Zimbabwe government
to take heed of the desperate social, economic and political situation
in Zimbabwe, as part of its moral and legal obligation to foster
peace, reconciliation, national building and respecting the will
of the Zimbabwean people through their electoral decision.MISA
urgently calls upon the SADC leadership, the African Union, the
African Commission on Human and People’s Rights as well as
the United Nations through its various organs to exert pressure
on the Zimbabwe government to stop media and freedom of expression
abuses. More importantly to respect the election outcome and nip
in the bud of a potentially volatile situation that can sink not
only Zimbabwe but the whole SADC region.
Kaitira Kandjii
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
MISA REGIONAL SECRETARIAT
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