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MISA
Statement on the World Press Freedom Day May 3 2008
The Media Institute of Southern Africa, a regional media
and freedom of expression advocacy organisation, based
in Windhoek and working through national chapters in 11
Southern
Africa Development Community (SADC) countries joins the
rest of the world in marking the World Press Freedom Day
on May
3 2008. MISA commemorates May 3 under the theme “Press
Freedom, Access to Information and empowering the people.”
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This theme
captures all we expect from our media, and the role our governments
should play in promoting media and freedom of expression rights.
The 2008 World Press Freedom Day comes at a time when the enjoyment
and respect for media and freedom of expression rights in Southern
Africa is on the slide. We mark May 3 under the shadow of a crisis
in Zimbabwe and the deterioration of media freedoms throughout
the region notably in Lesotho, Angola and Swaziland.
May 3 comes at a time when the international spotlight is once
again on Southern Africa, home to some of the world’s archaic
and repressive media environments with Zimbabwe taking the lead.
We mark May 3 with mixed feelings, while we have made substantive
strides since the Windhoek declaration in 1991, the last three
years has witnessed a steady deterioration of media freedom, reminiscent
of Africa’s one party state era of the 70’s and early
80s, characterized by the suppression of the basic fundamental
rights of freedom of expression, assembly and human dignity.
The southern Africa envisaged in the Windhoek Declaration of 1991
is a far cry from the arrests, beatings, torture and detention
of journalists and the general repression of free of expression
that are characteristic of Zimbabwe and the region today. The democracy
we fought for so hard is not the model we have witnessed in Zimbabwe
and Angola where the state rules with absolute impunity, with no
respect for the rule of law and total disregard of the will of
the people.
The SADC leadership we envisaged 10 years ago is a
far cry from what we have today, where some of our leaders sacrifice
their morality and integrity in the face of unspeakable human suffering
and state decay in Zimbabwe.
Southern Africa is a region at a cross roads, with a choice to
regress or move with the rest of the world and reap the benefits
of a free and diverse society. South Africa, a beacon of hope as
a result of its advanced constitution which protects basic rights
and its political and economic leadership is slowly showing signs
all too familiar with Africa’s post colonial nationalist
governments. That is the intolerance towards criticism and leaning
towards legislative power to seek protection from public scrutiny.
The threats of a Media Tribunal proposed by the ruling ANC government,
the deterioration of confidence in the and the ensuing tussle for
control of the public broadcaster the SABC as well as the proposed
Protection of Information law is a serious retrogression from the
spirit of 1994, the spirit of a peoples victory and freedom.
On
May 3, the ruling party and government in South Africa need to
take stock and introspect with a positive mind, on the relationship
between the state and the media and also look at the role that
the media plays in checking on centres of power to ensure accountability.
More critically, South Africa should look at its leadership role
and the implications to the rest of the region and the continent
on the reversal of the enjoyment of basic rights in that country.
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