The amendments stipulate that the BAZ must now
be reconstituted by the Parliament of Zimbabwe Standing Orders
and Rules Committee in collaboration with the President.
According to a report by the state-controlled daily The Herald,
Mangwana met with the Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe (BAZ)
in Harare yesterday; and noted that many applications made to
the authority had failed to meet the requirements stated in the
Broadcast Services Act (BSA).
He stated that there was a need to improve the broadcasting standards
in the country so that people do not opt for alternative radio
stations that broadcast from outside the country. The Zimbabwean
government regards these radio stations as illegal pirate radio
stations bent on a threat.
Currently, only the state-controlled Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
broadcasts on four radio channels and one television channel.
However, the populace turn to alternative broadcasts available
on short-wave radio such as Short Wave Radio Africa, Radio Voice
of the People and the Voice of America’s Studio 7
It is MISA Zimbabwe’s view that there must be an independent
regulatory authority for broadcasting and telecommunications
in Zimbabwe as opposed to a government controlled one, as is
the current case. Further, and due to the transitional nature
of Zimbabwean politics, MISA Zimbabwe urges the Parliament of
Zimbabwe to urgently reconvene and ensure the re-constitution
of the Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe (BAZ) in line with
the amendments made to the BSA. This will prevent incumbent ministers
acting outside of the ambit of the law.
Background
In 2007, BAZ, informed the Portfolio Committee on Transport and
Communication, then chaired by Leo Mugabe, that it has not licensed
new radio and television stations because applicants failed to
meet the ‘stringent criteria’ in the BSA. BAZ cited
several inconsistencies and barriers which included the shareholding
structure required as well as prohibition of foreign funding
and donations.
Rashweat Mukundu
Programme Specialist: Media Freedom Monitoring
MISA Regional Secretariat
21 Johann Albrecht Street
Private Bag 13386
Windhoek, Namibia
Tel: + 264 61 232 975
Fax:+264 61 248016
Mobile: 00 264 813 675 362
E mail rashweat@misa.org, misaalerts@gmail.com
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